Optimization of sowing date and irrigation schedule of maize in different cropping systems by APSIM for realizing grain mechanical harvesting in the North China Plain----中国科学院遗传发育所农业资源研究中心

科研成果

论文

论文题目	Optimization of sowing date and irrigation schedule of maize in different cropping systems by APSIM for realizing grain mechanical harvesting in the North China Plain
作　　者	王金涛，董心亮，邱让建，娄泊远，田柳，陈佩，张雪佳; 刘小京; 孙宏勇;
发表年度	2023
刊物名称	AGRICULTURAL WATER MANAGEMENT
卷、期、页码	276; ;
影响因子
论文摘要	Grain mechanical harvesting can decrease the harvest cost and improve the efficiency of maize production. However, the optimization of the sowing date and irrigation schedule of maize in existing studies rarely considered the grain mechanical harvesting. Therefore, the sowing date and irrigation schedule of two maize cultivars in three cropping systems was optimized by considering yield, water use efficiency (WUE), and grain mechanical harvesting. The quality of grain mechanical harvesting is mainly influenced by grain moisture content. Thus, Agricultural Production Systems sIMulator (APSIM) was coupled with a grain dry down model to simulate maize production in the northern part of the North China Plain (NCP). The latest date for grain me-chanical harvesting of maize was analyzed using the date when the grain moisture content decreased to 25% for the first time (DCM25). The DCM25, yield, WUE, and irrigation amount were used as constraints in the opti-mization. The results showed that, the optimal sowing dates under full irrigation of spring maize in SM (mon-ocropping maize system), spring maize and summer maize in WMM (winter wheat-summer maize-spring maize system) for Huanong887 were from 6th May to 10th June, from 6th May to 16th May and 10th June, respec-tively. The optimal sowing dates of spring maize in SM were from 1st May to 5th June for Zhengdan958. The summer maize in DWM (winter wheat-summer maize double cropping system) could not achieve high-quality grain mechanical harvesting when using Huanong887 and Zhengdan958. In different hydrological year types, the optimal irrigation schedule with grain mechanical harvesting involved irrigation (80 mm each time) 1-3 times during sowing, jointing and flowering stages of spring maize in SM and summer maize in WMM. For spring maize in WMM, the optimal irrigation schedule involved irrigation 2-3 times during sowing, jointing, and flowering stages. The optimization method could provide a reference for other sites to promote high-efficient maize production.
全文链接	http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2022.108068
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